“MAKE
America Great Again!” was an effective campaign slogan amidst an
economic tempest that hasn't really subsided. Will it work though
after the fact? Election is over and the copy already served its
purpose. Done. Globalization, the process by which businesses or
other organizations develop international influence or start
operating on an international scale. Seems cool especially at a time
when “share the wealth” or “harmony in diversity” were
working its way into the gamut and grace of the West's romance with
political correctness. Then World Trade Organization (WTO) was born,
replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), an
intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade.
That was 1995, six years after Tiananmen Square Revolt where the
Chinese working class got impatient with the (economic) mobility of
Deng Xiaoping's Open Door Policy.
There
are 164 WTO member-countries. Seemed cool to start the globalization
blueprint to work. But they didn't know (or maybe the bigger powers
knew?) that China's once-sleeping dragon is no dumbass. As the
organization finetunes, China applied for membership and with
Washington's clout all over the mahogany table, Beijing got in. That
was 2001, Bill Clinton's term. The PR went this way: “The admission
of China to the WTO was preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations
and required significant changes to the Chinese economy. It signified
China's deeper integration into the world economy.” The US of
course supported an open system. Let `em in! “Huanying! Huanying!”
An enormous multilateral achievement! Uh huh. The Clinton
administration reasoned that China was one of the fastest growing
markets for U.S. goods and services. The 1 Percent concurred. U.S.
imports from China almost doubled within five years from $51.5
billion in 1996 to $102 billion in 2001.
Quite
naturally, China negotiated back. What about us? Are we just going to
buy your Nikes and Twizzlers? The huge Chinese humanity needed
jobs—that is why there was a revolt in Tiananmen anyways. Sure! So
WTO imposed conditions, actually harsher than those handed to other
developing countries. China's service sector had to be liberalized
and foreign investment allowed; restrictions on retail, wholesale and
distribution had to end. Banking, financial services, insurance and
telecommunications were also opened up to foreign investment. Cool!
Then
Beijing went to work. Tax was lowered, workforce was cheap (yet still
within the realm of the traditional Chinese lifestyle). Etc etcetera.
How could America's 1 percent turn its back on that
investment/partnership jackpot? So as environmentalists lobbied to
padlock plants and factories in the heartland, these giant
corporations made a massive exodus to the Great Wall of Better
Profit. Simultaneously, the National People's Congress and State
Council spread out subsidies to entrepreneurs and “little moguls”
in the provinces so they could match up with those gargantuan job
orders from America (and other WTO countries). Old and young,
including children, were making stuff and things for Walmart, AC
Moore, Target et al. Boom! Like a dragon's fire—the flamethrow was
unstoppable to date. America's once vaunted trade surplus went south
and trade deficit sucked. Exports gone, imports galore! Jobs? Oh
well.
Globalization,
yes. Probably good in some degree for smaller countries—yet really
bad for America. All in all, it is a win-win for the 1 Percent. A
regulated free market. Regulated for the 1 Percent profit monster.
How do we bring back the jobs, Mr Trump? Convince China and its
American/Western partners to ship factories back to the US? Well,
partly. China has been buying huge corporations here before these
companies—well, all go to China or Mexico or somewhere else, right?
And the factories? As China's environmental index plummets due to
those factories, they moved some out or created new factories and
businesses in smaller countries where it's “friendly.” Easy
environmental laws, lower wages, obedient workforce, sweet tax rates.
These workers of the world can compete with Chinese workers anyhow.
Equation: $8 dollars an hour in Wyoming is equivalent to two weeks in
Nicaragua or Morocco. Explains why my own (Philippines-based)
siblings' business partners are young Chinese. And do you know that
New York City's tourism income relies heavily on Chinese spending?
These people can spend!
Meantime,
I'd like to watch or observe how Trump's economic czars work things
out. Remember, Russia also got in WTO in 2012. The D cut taxes on the
rich or huge corporations to entice them to re-invest or expand here
and so they could generate jobs. Right? Of course. But these MIBs
will still have to do the math. Low tax rates against such a hard to
refuse conditions somewhere? Take note as well, South American giants
Brazil and Argentina owe China lotsa moolah. Many people need jobs
out there. So that's what it is. The picture doesn't change though
irrelevant Obama is still here or Hillary Clinton or Bernie Sanders
won instead. That fact stays.
Make
America great again? Maybe that line is in itself flawed. It's
self-righteous and egoistic. Why not say let's make America be part
of a “globalized” community and let's us all treat each other as
equals? No great or greatest. Just equal humans with feet planted on
reality ground and hands waving on the same air.
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